Where does “Teufelsdutzend” come from?
Teufelsdutzend (German) comes from German Teufel, from Middle High German tiuvel, from Old High German tiufal, from Proto-West Germanic diubul, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος, from Ancient Greek διαβάλλω, from Ancient Greek δῐᾰ- — two.
Teufelsdutzend (German): A baker’s dozen, 13
Definitions
- A baker’s dozen, 13
Ancestry of “Teufelsdutzend”, step by step
Teufelsdutzend traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via German Teufel
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Teufel | the Devil, Satan; a devil, satan, i.e. a creature... |
| 2 | Middle High German | tiuvel | — |
| 3 | Old High German | tiufal | devil |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | diubul | devil |
| 5 | Latin | diabolus | devil |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | διάβολος | slanderous; libellous; slanderer; the Devil |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | διαβάλλω | throw over or across; set at variance, make a... |
| 8 | Ancient Greek | δῐᾰ- | apart; through, across; through; in different... |
| 9 | Ancient Greek | διά | throughout |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | dwís | twice, doubly; in two |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | dwóh₁ | two |
via German Dutzend
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Dutzend | dozen |
| 2 | Middle High German | tozen | — |
| 3 | Old French | dozaine | a group of twelve |
| 4 | Old French | doze | twelve |
| 5 | Vulgar Latin | dodeci | — |
| 6 | Latin | duodecim | twelve; 12; dozen |
| 7 | Latin | decem | ten; 10 |
| 8 | Latin | -nus | -an |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | -nos | Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -nós | Creates verbal adjectives from roots |