Where does “Vergeltungsmaßnahme” come from?
Vergeltungsmaßnahme (German) comes from German Vergeltung, from German vergelten, from Middle High German vergelten, from Old High German firgeltan, from Proto-Germanic frageldaną, from Proto-Germanic fra-, from Proto-Indo-European pro-, from Proto-Indo-European por- — passed , crossed.
Vergeltungsmaßnahme (German): reprisal, retaliatory measure
Definitions
- reprisal, retaliatory measure
Ancestry of “Vergeltungsmaßnahme”, step by step
Vergeltungsmaßnahme traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via German Vergeltung
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Vergeltung | requital; reciprocation; payback |
| 2 | German | vergelten | to retaliate; to reward |
| 3 | Middle High German | vergelten | — |
| 4 | Old High German | firgeltan | — |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | frageldaną | to pay up; renumerate; to pay back; repay;... |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | fra- | off, away; completely, fully, up |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | pro- | toward, forward |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | por- | to give birth; forward, through; going, passage |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |
via German Maßnahme
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Maßnahme | measure |
| 2 | German | maßnehmen | to measure (with a measuring tape), to take measure |
| 3 | German | nehmen | to take (something into one's possession or on one's body) |
| 4 | Middle High German | nëmen | to take |
| 5 | Old High German | neman | to take |
| 6 | Proto-West Germanic | neman | to take |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | nemaną | to take |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | nem- | to distribute; to give, to take |