Where does “Zivildienst” come from?
Zivildienst (German) comes from German Zivil, from French civil, from Latin cīvīlis, from Latin -ilis, from Proto-Italic -elis, from Proto-Indo-European -elis, from Proto-Indo-European -lós — Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.
Zivildienst (German): civilian service in lieu of military service
Definitions
- civilian service in lieu of military service
Ancestry of “Zivildienst”, step by step
Zivildienst traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via German Zivil
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Zivil | plain clothes |
| 2 | French | civil | civil; lay; civilian |
| 3 | Latin | cīvīlis | — |
| 4 | Latin | -ilis | -ile |
| 5 | Proto-Italic | -elis | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -elis | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | -lós | Forms agent nouns from verbal roots |
via German dienst
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | dienst | second-person singular present of dienen |
| 2 | Middle High German | dienst | — |
| 3 | Old High German | dionest | — |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | þewanōstaz | service |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | tekʷ- | to run, to flow |