Where does “auferlegen” come from?

auferlegen (German) comes from German erlegen, from Middle High German erleggen, from Old High German arleggen, from Proto-Germanic uzlagjaną, from Proto-Germanic uz-, from Proto-Indo-European uss-, from Proto-Indo-European uds-, from Proto-Indo-European úd — out, outward.

auferlegen (German): to impose

Definitions

  1. to impose

Ancestry of “auferlegen”, step by step

auferlegen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German erlegen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanerlegenpast participle of erliegen; causative of...
2Middle High Germanerleggen
3Old High Germanarleggen
4Proto-Germanicuzlagjanąto cause to lie down; lay down
5Proto-Germanicuz-up, out
6Proto-Indo-Europeanuss-
7Proto-Indo-Europeanuds-up, out
8Proto-Indo-Europeanúdout, outward

via German auf

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanaufon, upon; on, onto, up; on
2Middle High Germanūfon, upon
3Old High Germanūfup
4Proto-Germanicuppup, upwards
5Proto-Germanicubunder
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European údEvery word from Proto-Indo-European uds-Every word from Proto-Indo-European uss-