Where does “defraudieren” come from?

defraudieren (German) comes from Italian frodare, from Latin fraudo, from Latin fraus, from Proto-Indo-European dʰrewgʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European dʰer- — to support; to hold.

Ancestry of “defraudieren”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italianfrodareto defraud, to swindle, to cheat, to deceive
2LatinfraudoI cheat, defraud, swindle; I embezzle
3LatinfrausA cheating, deceit, guile, fraud; A delusion,...
4Proto-Indo-Europeandʰrewgʰ-to deceive, to mislead; to serve one's tribe;...
5Proto-Indo-Europeandʰer-to support; to hold

Words derived from “defraudieren

Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰrewgʰ-Every word from Latin fraus