Where does “guten Morgen” come from?
guten Morgen (German) comes from German Morgen, from Middle High German morgen, from Old High German morgan, from Proto-West Germanic morgan, from Proto-Germanic murganaz, from Proto-Indo-European mr̥kéno, from Proto-Indo-European mr̥Hko, from Proto-Indo-European mer- — to die; to disappear; sea, lake, wetland.
guten Morgen (German): good morning
Definitions
- good morning
Ancestry of “guten Morgen”, step by step
guten Morgen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via German Morgen
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Morgen | morning part of the day from dawn to noon |
| 2 | Middle High German | morgen | — |
| 3 | Old High German | morgan | morning |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | morgan | Alternative form of *morgin |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | murganaz | Alternative form of *murginaz; morning |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | mr̥kéno | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | mr̥Hko | to blink, twinkle |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | mer- | to die; to disappear; sea, lake, wetland |
via German gut
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | gut | good; all right, fair, proper; well |
| 2 | Old High German | guot | good |
| 3 | Proto-West Germanic | gōd | good |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | gudą | invoked one; god, deity |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | gastiz | stranger, guest |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | gʰóstis | stranger, host |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | -tis | Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots |