Where does “heil” come from?

heil (German) comes from German Heinrich, from Old High German Heimrih, from Proto-Germanic Haimarīks, from Proto-Germanic rīks, from Proto-Celtic rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European h₃rḗǵs, from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- — to straighten, to right oneself; right; just.

heil (German): whole; intact; unhurt; safe; sheltered; innocent;...

Definitions

  1. whole; intact; unhurt; safe; sheltered; innocent;...

Ancestry of “heil”, step by step

heil traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German Heinrich

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1GermanHeinrichGerman given name; Henry
2Old High GermanHeimrih
3Proto-GermanicHaimarīksHenry
4Proto-Germanicrīksking, ruler
5Proto-Celticrīxsking
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃rḗǵsking, ruler
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃reǵ-to straighten, to right oneself; right; just

via Middle High German heil

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanheil
2Old High Germanheilwhole; luck
3Proto-West Germanichailhealthy, sound; whole; omen, portent
4Proto-Germanichailazwhole, unbroken, intact; entire, complete; hale,...
5Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂iloshealthy

Words derived from “heil

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ-