Etymology Explorer › German

Where does “ritter” come from?

ritter (German) comes from Middle High German ritter, from Dutch ridder, from Middle Dutch riddere, from Middle Dutch rîdere, from Old Dutch rīdere, from Old Dutch rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic rīdan, from Proto-Germanic rīdaną — to fit, to fix, to put together.

Ancestry of “ritter”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanritter—
2DutchridderA knight; One of certain butterflies of the...
3Middle Dutchriddere—
4Middle Dutchrîdere—
5Old Dutchrīdere—
6Old Dutchrīdan—
7Proto-West Germanicrīdanto ride
8Proto-Germanicrīdanąto ride
9Proto-Indo-Europeanrēydʰ-—
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂er-to fit, to fix, to put together
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂er- →