Where does “άνω κάτω τελεία” come from?
άνω κάτω τελεία (Greek) comes from Greek κάτω, from Ancient Greek κατά, from Ancient Greek καταστερίζω, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ, from Proto-Hellenic astḗr, from Proto-Indo-European h₂stḗr, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eHs- — to be/become dry; to burn, to glow; hearth.
Ancestry of “άνω κάτω τελεία”, step by step
άνω κάτω τελεία traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Greek κάτω
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greek | κάτω | down; below; beneath |
| 2 | Ancient Greek | κατά | |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | καταστερίζω | to place among the stars; I put among the stars |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | ἀστήρ | a celestial body; illustrious person; starfish |
| 5 | Proto-Hellenic | astḗr | star |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂stḗr | star |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂eHs- | to be/become dry; to burn, to glow; hearth |
via Ancient Greek τελεία
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ancient Greek | τελεία | period, full stop; stop |
| 2 | Ancient Greek | -είᾱ | Superficially appears in abstract nouns derived from σ-stem adjectives, with the true suffix being |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | -ής | adjective suffix |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | -ēs | Primarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -ess | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -os | Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;... |