Where does “उपपत्नी” come from?
उपपत्नी (Hindi) comes from Hindi पत्नी, from Sanskrit पत्नी, from Proto-Indo-Iranian pátniH, from Proto-Indo-European pótnih₂, from Proto-Indo-European pótis, from Proto-Indo-European ph₃tis, from Proto-Indo-European peh₃- — to drink.
उपपत्नी (Hindi): mistress
Ancestry of “उपपत्नी”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Hindi | पत्नी | wife |
| 2 | Sanskrit | पत्नी | female possessor, mistress; wife |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | pátniH | wife |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | pótnih₂ | wife |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | pótis | master, ruler; husband |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | ph₃tis | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | peh₃- | to drink |