Where does “ख़ाली-हाथ” come from?
ख़ाली-हाथ (Hindi) comes from Hindi हाथ, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣, from Sanskrit हस्त, from Proto-Indo-Aryan źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰés-to-, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰes- — hand; take, give in exchange.
ख़ाली-हाथ (Hindi): empty-handed
Ancestry of “ख़ाली-हाथ”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Hindi | हाथ | hand |
| 2 | Sauraseni Prakrit | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 | hand |
| 3 | Sanskrit | हस्त | the hand; an elephant's trunk; the forearm |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-Aryan | źʰástas | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | ȷ́ʰástas | hand |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵʰés-to- | hand |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵʰes- | hand; take, give in exchange |