Where does “राजस्थान” come from?
राजस्थान (Hindi) comes from Marathi स्थान, from Sanskrit स्थान, from Pali ṭhāna, from Sanskrit स्तन, from Proto-Indo-Iranian pstánas, from Proto-Indo-European pstḗn, from Proto-Indo-European ph₂ǵ-sth₂-ḗn, from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- — to stand.
Ancestry of “राजस्थान”, step by step
राजस्थान traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Marathi स्थान
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marathi | स्थान | place, position, location; status |
| 2 | Sanskrit | स्थान | the act of standing, standing firmly, being fixed... |
| 3 | Pali | ṭhāna | place; state, -hood; reason |
| 4 | Sanskrit | स्तन | the female breast (either human or animal), teat, udder |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | pstánas | breast; teat, nipple |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | pstḗn | breast, teat |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ph₂ǵ-sth₂-ḗn | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | steh₂- | to stand |
via Hindi राज
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi | राज | reign, rule; kingdom, medieval state; empire;... |
| 2 | Sauraseni Prakrit | 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 | — |
| 3 | Sanskrit | राज्य | kingly, princely, royal; royalty, kingship,... |
| 4 | Sanskrit | राज् | a king, sovereign, chief; to rule, to reign; to... |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-Aryan | Hrā́ṭṣ | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | Hrā́ćš | king, ruler |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | h₃rḗǵs | king, ruler |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | h₃reǵ- | to straighten, to right oneself; right; just |