Where does “krampusz” come from?
krampusz (Hungarian) comes from German Krampus, from German Krampf, from Middle High German kramph, from Old High German krampho, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic krampō, from Proto-Germanic krampô, from Proto-Indo-European grem- — to turn, bend, twist, wind; to tie, bind...
krampusz (Hungarian): Krampus, bogeyman a horned, anthropomorphic figure of devil who visits children on December 6 with Saint Nicholas; children who have misbehaved receive punishment from Krampus with birch rods while Saint Nicholas rewards the well-behaved children with candy and chocolate
Definitions
- Krampus, bogeyman a horned, anthropomorphic figure of devil who visits children on December 6 with Saint Nicholas; children who have misbehaved receive punishment from Krampus with birch rods while Saint Nicholas rewards the well-behaved children with candy and chocolate
Ancestry of “krampusz”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | Krampus | Krampus; cramp |
| 2 | German | Krampf | cramp |
| 3 | Middle High German | kramph | — |
| 4 | Old High German | krampho | — |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | *krampu | — |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | krampō | cramp; clasp |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | krampô | cramp |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | grem- | to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | ger- | to turn, bend, twist, wind; to tie, bind... |