Where does “zsiványok” come from?
zsiványok (Hungarian) comes from Hungarian zsivány, from Ottoman Turkish جوان, from Persian جوان, from Middle Persian yw'n, from Proto-Iranian HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European h₂yéwHō, from Proto-Indo-European h₂óyu — vital force, life, age, eternity; day, morning.
Ancestry of “zsiványok”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hungarian | zsivány | bandit, brigand, outlaw, rogue one who robs travelers in forests and flat plains |
| 2 | Ottoman Turkish | جوان | young |
| 3 | Persian | جوان | young; youthful; youth |
| 4 | Middle Persian | yw'n | — |
| 5 | Proto-Iranian | HyúHā | youthful, young |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | HyúHā | youthful, young |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂yéwHō | young |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂óyu | long time, lifetime |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂ey- | vital force, life, age, eternity; day, morning |