Where does “afmælisdagur” come from?

afmælisdagur (Icelandic) comes from Icelandic afmæli, from Icelandic mæla, from Old Norse mæla, from Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European melh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European mel-, from Proto-Indo-European mey- — to strengthen; to bind; to change, exchange.

afmælisdagur (Icelandic): birthday

Definitions

  1. birthday

Ancestry of “afmælisdagur”, step by step

afmælisdagur traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Icelandic afmæli

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Icelandicafmælibirthday; birthday party, birthday celebration
2Icelandicmælato speak, to say, to talk; to measure; inflection...
3Old Norsemælato speak
4Old Norsemállanguage; speech; matter, affair
5Proto-Germanicmēląmeasure, measurement; time, occasion; point in...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmelh₂-to grind, to crush
7Proto-Indo-Europeanmel-soft; tender; weak; to deceive; to rub
8Proto-Indo-Europeanmey-to strengthen; to bind; to change, exchange

via Icelandic dagur

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Icelandicdagura day
2Old Norsedagra day; days, times
3Proto-Germanicdagazday; name of the D-rune
4Proto-Indo-Europeandʰegʷʰ-to burn; warm, hot
Every word from Proto-Indo-European mey-Every word from Proto-Indo-European mel-Every word from Proto-Indo-European melh₂-