Where does “hryggdýr” come from?
hryggdýr (Icelandic) comes from Icelandic dýr, from Old Norse dýr, from Proto-Norse *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ, from Proto-Germanic deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European dʰewsóm, from Proto-Indo-European dʰéws, from Proto-Indo-European dʰwes- — to breathe; breath; spirit, soul > creature.
hryggdýr (Icelandic): vertebrate
Definitions
- vertebrate
Ancestry of “hryggdýr”, step by step
hryggdýr traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Icelandic dýr
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Icelandic | dýr | "or"; expensive, costly; valuable, precious |
| 2 | Old Norse | dýr | animal |
| 3 | Proto-Norse | *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ | animal |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | deuzą | animal, beast |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰewsóm | living thing |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰéws | breath |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰwes- | to breathe; breath; spirit, soul > creature |
via Icelandic hryggur
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Icelandic | hryggur | sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful; the spine, the... |
| 2 | Old Norse | hryggr | backbone, spine; a ridge; afflicted, grieved, sad |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | hrugjaz | back; spine; ridge |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | (s)krewk- | to turn, bend |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | (s)ḱer- | dung, manure, filth; manure, dung, filth |