Where does “kepandaian” come from?
kepandaian (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian pandai, from Malay pandai, from Old Javanese paṇḍe, from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅, from Sanskrit पण्डित, from Sanskrit -इत, from Proto-Indo-Iranian -tás, from Proto-Indo-European -tós — Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.
Ancestry of “kepandaian”, step by step
kepandaian traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Indonesian pandai
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | pandai | smart |
| 2 | Malay | pandai | clever, intelligent |
| 3 | Old Javanese | paṇḍe | blacksmith |
| 4 | Maharastri Prakrit | 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 | a wise man |
| 5 | Sanskrit | पण्डित | learned, wise, shrewd, clever, skilful in,... |
| 6 | Sanskrit | -इत | forms adjectives from nouns: -ed, having, furnished with |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | -tás | Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -tós | Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems |
via Indonesian ke- -an
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | ke- -an | ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" |
| 2 | Malay | ke- -an | ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" |
| 3 | Proto-Malayic | *kə- -an | — |
| 4 | Proto-Austronesian | *ka- -an | — |