Where does “kota madya” come from?

kota madya (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian madya, from Javanese ꦩꦢꦾ, from Old Javanese madhya, from Sanskrit मध्य, from Proto-Indo-European *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European médʰyos, from Proto-Indo-European medʰi- — in the middle of, near, by, around, with.

kota madya (Indonesian): city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive

Definitions

  1. city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive

Ancestry of “kota madya”, step by step

kota madya traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Indonesian madya

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Indonesianmadyacenter, centre
2Javaneseꦩꦢꦾmiddle
3Old Javanesemadhyamiddle
4Sanskritमध्यmiddle; central; centre, middle
5Proto-Indo-European*mádʰyas
6Proto-Indo-Iranianmádʰyasmiddle
7Proto-Indo-Europeanmédʰyosmiddle
8Proto-Indo-Europeanmedʰi-with, among; with, along
9Proto-Indo-Europeanmein the middle of, near, by, around, with

via Indonesian kota

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Indonesiankotacity
2Malaykotacity
3Classical Malaykotacity
4Tamilகோட்டம்division; city, town; place; crookedness
5Tamilகோடுto bend; be crooked
6Old Tamil𑀓𑁄𑀝𑀼tusk
7Proto-Dravidian*kōṭuhorn
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meEvery word from Proto-Indo-European medʰi-Every word from Proto-Indo-European médʰyos