Where does “pegawai negeri sipil” come from?
pegawai negeri sipil (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian pegawai negeri, from Indonesian negeri, from Malay negeri, from Classical Malay negeri, from Sanskrit नगरी, from Sanskrit नगर, from Sanskrit गर, from Sanskrit गुरु — Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.
pegawai negeri sipil (Indonesian): civil servant
Definitions
- civil servant
Ancestry of “pegawai negeri sipil”, step by step
pegawai negeri sipil traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Indonesian pegawai negeri
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | pegawai negeri | public servant |
| 2 | Indonesian | negeri | country, land |
| 3 | Malay | negeri | state |
| 4 | Classical Malay | negeri | settlement; country, land; state |
| 5 | Sanskrit | नगरी | city |
| 6 | Sanskrit | नगर | town, city; urban |
| 7 | Sanskrit | गर | mountain, top |
| 8 | Sanskrit | गुरु | heavy; weighty |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-Aryan | gr̥Húṣ | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | gr̥Húš | heavy |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷréh₂us | heavy |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | -us | Forms adjectives from Caland system roots |
via Indonesian sipil
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | sipil | civil, having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion |
| 2 | Dutch | civiel | civil; civilian; plain clothes |
| 3 | Middle Dutch | civil | — |
| 4 | Old French | civil | — |
| 5 | Latin | cīvīlis | — |
| 6 | Latin | -ilis | -ile |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | -elis | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -elis | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -lós | Forms agent nouns from verbal roots |