Where does “pendapatan kotor” come from?
pendapatan kotor (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian penghasilan, from Indonesian peng- -an, from Malay peng- -an, from Malay peng-, from Malay -an, from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, from Old English -ende — front.
Ancestry of “pendapatan kotor”, step by step
pendapatan kotor traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Indonesian penghasilan
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | penghasilan | income, revenue, earning, profit; production |
| 2 | Indonesian | peng- -an | the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]; -ing, -ment, -ation |
| 3 | Malay | peng- -an | the action expressed by the transitive verb [base] |
| 4 | Malay | peng- | actor, instrument, or someone characterized by... |
| 5 | Malay | -an | Suffix for collectivity; Suffix for similarity;... |
| 6 | English | -ant | The agent noun derived from verb; An adjective... |
| 7 | Middle English | -ant | — |
| 8 | Old English | -ende | equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present... |
| 9 | Proto-West Germanic | *-andī | — |
| 10 | Proto-Germanic | -andz | — |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | -ónts | Derives nouns denoting body parts |
| 12 | Hungarian | önt | to pour; to cast; accusative singular of ön |
| 13 | Hungarian | ön | you |
| 14 | Hungarian | ön- | self- |
| 15 | Turkish | ön | front |