Where does “perbedakan” come from?
perbedakan (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian beda, from Hindi बद, from Persian بد, from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭, from Proto-Iranian pati-, from Proto-Iranian *rādi-, from Proto-Iranian *rād-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian HraHdʰ- — to fit, to fix, to put together.
perbedakan (Indonesian): to differentiate
Definitions
- to differentiate
Ancestry of “perbedakan”, step by step
perbedakan traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Indonesian beda
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | beda | dissimilarity; difference |
| 2 | Hindi | बद | bad; evil, wicked; inauspicious |
| 3 | Persian | بد | bad; not good; evil; poorly, badly |
| 4 | Middle Persian | 𐭯𐭥𐭭 | to; at; in |
| 5 | Proto-Iranian | pati- | against, toward; lord |
| 6 | Proto-Iranian | *rādi- | — |
| 7 | Proto-Iranian | *rād- | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | HraHdʰ- | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | Hreh₁dʰ- | to think; to arrange; to succeed, accomplish |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂reh₁- | to think, reason; to arrange |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂er- | to fit, to fix, to put together |
via Indonesian per- -kan
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | per- -kan | used to form causative benefactive aspects and transitivity on a verb |
| 2 | Indonesian | per- | Used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with... |
| 3 | Malay | per- | abstraction, place, goal, result; Used to form... |
| 4 | Proto-Austronesian | *paR- | derivational prefix used to form deverbal nouns |