Where does “tata kelola pemerintahan pintar” come from?
tata kelola pemerintahan pintar (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian pemerintahan, from Indonesian -an, from Malay -an, from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, from Old English -ende, from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic -andz — voice (of human or animal); sound.
tata kelola pemerintahan pintar (Indonesian): smart governance: the use of technology and innovation to improve government processes and decision-making
Definitions
- smart governance: the use of technology and innovation to improve government processes and decision-making
Ancestry of “tata kelola pemerintahan pintar”, step by step
tata kelola pemerintahan pintar traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Indonesian pemerintahan
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | pemerintahan | governance |
| 2 | Indonesian | -an | Added to an noun; Added to an verb to create an... |
| 3 | Malay | -an | Suffix for collectivity; Suffix for similarity;... |
| 4 | English | -ant | The agent noun derived from verb; An adjective... |
| 5 | Middle English | -ant | — |
| 6 | Old English | -ende | equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present... |
| 7 | Proto-West Germanic | *-andī | — |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | -andz | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -ónts | Derives nouns denoting body parts |
| 10 | Hungarian | önt | to pour; to cast; accusative singular of ön |
| 11 | Hungarian | ön | you |
| 12 | Hungarian | ön- | self- |
| 13 | Turkish | ön | front |
| 14 | Ottoman Turkish | اوك | voice (of human or animal); sound |
via Indonesian tata kelola
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | tata kelola | governance |
| 2 | Indonesian | tata | order; arrangement; system |
| 3 | Malay | tata | arrangement, order; order; arrangement |
| 4 | Javanese | ꦠꦠ | (to put) in an order arrangement |
| 5 | Old Javanese | tatā | arrangement, ordering |
| 6 | Pali | tathā | so, thus |
| 7 | Sanskrit | तथा | in that manner |
| 8 | Sanskrit | यथा | in which manner or way, according as, as, like |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | HyátʰaH | in which way, as, in which manner |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | yós | that, who, which |
| 11 | Proto-Finnic | wiša | — |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | wišás | poison, venom |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | wisós | fluidity, slime, poison; poison; poison; slime;... |