Where does “tenaga kerja” come from?

tenaga kerja (Indonesian) comes from Dutch arbeidskracht, from Dutch kracht, from Middle Dutch cracht, from Old Dutch craft, from Proto-West Germanic kraftu, from Proto-Germanic kraftuz, from Proto-Germanic -þuz, from Proto-Indo-European -tus — Derives action nouns from verb roots.

tenaga kerja (Indonesian): labor, labour

Definitions

  1. labor, labour

Ancestry of “tenaga kerja”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutcharbeidskrachtworker, labourer
2Dutchkrachtpower, force, strength; force
3Middle Dutchcrachtstrength; force
4Old Dutchcraftstrength, power, force
5Proto-West Germanickraftustrength, power; skill
6Proto-Germanickraftuzstrength, power
7Proto-Germanic-þuzForms result nouns from verb roots, usually from...
8Proto-Indo-European-tusDerives action nouns from verb roots

Words derived from “tenaga kerja

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -tusEvery word from Proto-Germanic -þuzEvery word from Proto-Germanic kraftuz