Where does “vertikal” come from?
vertikal (Indonesian) comes from Dutch verticaal, from Middle French vertical, from Latin verticālis, from Latin vertex, from Latin vertō, from Proto-Italic wertō, from Proto-Indo-European wert-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.
vertikal (Indonesian): vertical
Definitions
- vertical
Ancestry of “vertikal”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | verticaal | vertical (perpendicular to the plane of the horizon) |
| 2 | Middle French | vertical | — |
| 3 | Latin | verticālis | highest in the hierarchy |
| 4 | Latin | vertex | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown; top, peak, summit |
| 5 | Latin | vertō | to turn, turn oneself, direct one's way, to turn about, turn around, revolve |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | wertō | to turn |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | wert- | to turn, to rotate |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | wer- | to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel |