Where does “-to” come from?

-to (Ingrian) comes from Russian -то, from Russian тот, from Old Turkic tod-, from German tōd, from Middle High German tōt, from Old High German tōt, from Proto-West Germanic daud, from Proto-Germanic daudaz.

-to (Ingrian): Used to give contrastive emphasis to a preceding word

Definitions

  1. Used to give contrastive emphasis to a preceding word

Ancestry of “-to”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russian-тоsome-
2Russianтотthat, those; the one; the other
3Old Turkictod-—
4Germantōddeath
5Middle High Germantōt—
6Old High Germantōtdead
7Proto-West Germanicdauddead
8Proto-Germanicdaudazdead
9Proto-Indo-EuropeandʰowHtós—
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰowHtós →Every word from Proto-Germanic daudaz →Every word from Proto-West Germanic daud →