Where does “umpikulju” come from?
umpikulju (Ingrian) comes from Finnish kulju, from Finnish kuljetuskomppania, from Finnish komppania, from French compagnie, from Italian compagnia, from Italian compagna, from Italian compagno, from Latin compāniō — resin, gum; to say, speak.
umpikulju (Ingrian): internal injury
Definitions
- internal injury
Ancestry of “umpikulju”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finnish | kulju | quagmire, morass |
| 2 | Finnish | kuljetuskomppania | transportation company, (motor) transport company |
| 3 | Finnish | komppania | company military unit |
| 4 | French | compagnie | company |
| 5 | Italian | compagnia | company, companionship, fellowship, society,... |
| 6 | Italian | compagna | feminine singular of compagno; female equivalent... |
| 7 | Italian | compagno | alike, like, similar, the same; mate, companion,... |
| 8 | Latin | compāniō | comrade |
| 9 | Latin | com- | allomorph of con- |
| 10 | Latin | con- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing... |
| 11 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 12 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 13 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 16 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 17 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 18 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 19 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 20 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 21 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |