Where does “Mac Giolla Phóil” come from?

Mac Giolla Phóil (Irish) comes from Irish pol, from Middle French pôle, from Old French pole, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος, from Proto-Indo-European kʷel- — to turn.

Ancestry of “Mac Giolla Phóil”, step by step

Mac Giolla Phóil traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Irish pol

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Irishpolpole
2Middle Frenchpôle
3Old Frenchpole
4Latinpoluspole
5Ancient Greekπόλοςpivot, hinge, axis, pole; axis of the celestial...
6Proto-Indo-Europeankʷel-to turn

via Irish Mac

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1IrishMacused in surnames
2Irishgiollayouth; page, boy; gillie, attendant; manservant,...
3Middle Irishgillayouth; male child, boy; messenger, page, servant
4Old Norsegildrstout, brawny, of full worth; brawny, stout; of...
5Proto-Germanicgildizvaluable, wholesome, precious
6Proto-Indo-Europeangʰeldʰ-to repay, reward; to pay; to pay for, repay
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷel-