Where does “-grado” come from?

-grado (Italian) comes from Russian град, from Old Church Slavonic градъ, from Proto-Slavic gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic gardas, from Proto-Indo-European gʰerdʰ- — to enclose, to encircle; enclosure, fence, belt.

-grado (Italian): used with a stem to create city names, with Slavic toponyms; -grad

Definitions

  1. used with a stem to create city names, with Slavic toponyms; -grad

Ancestry of “-grado”, step by step

-grado traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Russian град

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianградhail; volley, shower; town, city, used as a...
2Old Church Slavonicградъfortification, castle; city, town; hail
3Proto-Slavicgȏrdъfortified settlement
4Proto-Balto-Slavicgardasenclosure
5Proto-Indo-Europeangʰerdʰ-to enclose, to encircle; enclosure, fence, belt

via Latin gradus

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latingradusa step, pace; a stage, degree; a rank
2Proto-Italicgraðus
3Proto-Indo-Europeangʰradʰ-

Words derived from “-grado

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰerdʰ-Every word from Proto-Balto-Slavic gardasEvery word from Proto-Slavic gȏrdъ