Where does “offensive” come from?

offensive (Italian) comes from Italian offensivo, from Medieval Latin offensivus, from Latin offensus, from Latin offendō, from Latin ob-, from Latin obolus, from Ancient Greek ὀβολός, from Ancient Greek ὀβελός — to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing.

offensive (Italian): feminine plural of offensivo; plural of offensiva

Definitions

  1. feminine plural of offensivo; plural of offensiva

Ancestry of “offensive”, step by step

offensive traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Italian offensivo

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italianoffensivooffensive; insulting
2Medieval Latinoffensivus
3Latinoffensuscollision, knock, blow; offensive, odious
4Latinoffendōto hit, thrust, strike against something
5Latinob-towards; against
6Latinobolusobolus (Greek coin)
7Ancient Greekὀβολόςobol, obolus, used at Athens as both a weight and...
8Ancient Greekὀβελόςa spit, rod; a horizontal line
9Ancient Greekβέλοςmissile, arrow, dart; weapon; something quickly...
10Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷélHos
11Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷelH-to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing

via Italian offensiva

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italianoffensivaattack, assault, offensive; feminine singular of...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷelH-Every word from Latin ob-Every word from Latin offendō