Where does “promise” come from?

promise (Italian) comes from Italian promettere, from Latin prōmittō, from Latin prō, from Latin ratus, from Latin rēōr, from Proto-Italic rēōr, from Proto-Indo-European h₂reh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European h₂er- — to fit, to fix, to put together.

promise (Italian): third-person singular past historic of promettere

Definitions

  1. third-person singular past historic of promettere

Ancestry of “promise”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italianpromettereto promise, to threaten; to look like
2Latinprōmittōto send forth
3Latinprōfor
4Latinratusconsidered, having been considered; established,...
5Latinrēōrto reckon, calculate
6Proto-Italicrēōrto reckon, to calculate; to think, to deem, to...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂reh₁-to think, reason; to arrange
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂er-to fit, to fix, to put together
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂er-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂reh₁-Every word from Proto-Italic rēōr
promise — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer