Where does “robot” come from?

robot (Italian) comes from French robot, from Czech robot, from Czech robota, from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic orbòta, from Proto-Slavic orbъ, from Proto-Indo-European h₃órbʰos, from Proto-Indo-European h₃erbʰ- — to change allegiance, status, ownership;...

robot (Italian): robot; bot

Definitions

  1. robot; bot

Ancestry of “robot”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchrobotrobot
2Czechrobotrobot in humanoid form
3Czechrobotaserfdom, villeinage; corvee; any arduous work;...
4Old Czechrobotaservitude, enslavement
5Proto-Slavicorbòtawork
6Proto-Slavicorbъservant, slave
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃órbʰosorphan; servant, slave, worker
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erbʰ-to change allegiance, status, ownership;...

Words derived from “robot

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃erbʰ-