Where does “サウサンプトン” come from?
サウサンプトン (Japanese) comes from English Southampton, from Old English Suþhamtun, from Old English Hāmtūn, from Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic tūn, from Proto-Germanic tūną, from Gaulish dunum, from Proto-Celtic dūnom — smoke; mist, haze.
Ancestry of “サウサンプトン”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | English | Southampton | — |
| 2 | Old English | Suþhamtun | — |
| 3 | Old English | Hāmtūn | — |
| 4 | Old English | tūn | enclosure, yard; place; dwelling |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | tūn | fence |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | tūną | fence; enclosure |
| 7 | Gaulish | dunum | fort; hill, hillfort |
| 8 | Proto-Celtic | dūnom | stronghold, rampart |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰewh₂- | smoke; mist, haze |