Where does “メス” come from?

メス (Japanese) comes from Dutch mes, from Middle Dutch mets, from Old Dutch metisas, from Proto-West Germanic matisahs, from Proto-West Germanic mati, from Proto-Germanic matiz, from Proto-Germanic mōsą, from Proto-Indo-European meh₂d- — to be wet, to become wet; to meet, approach,...

メス (Japanese): scalpel, lancet, medical knife

Definitions

  1. scalpel, lancet, medical knife

Ancestry of “メス”, step by step

メス traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch mes

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchmesknife, cleaver; blade
2Middle Dutchmets
3Old Dutchmetisas
4Proto-West Germanicmatisahsfood knife
5Proto-West Germanicmatifood
6Proto-Germanicmatizfood
7Proto-Germanicmōsąwet food, mush, porridge; food, victuals
8Proto-Indo-Europeanmeh₂d-to be wet, to become wet; to meet, approach,...

via French Metz

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1FrenchMetz
2LatinMediomatriciA tribe of Gallia Belgica, whose chief town was Divodurum
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meh₂d-Every word from Proto-Germanic mōsąEvery word from Proto-Germanic matiz