Where does “上下” come from?

上下 (Japanese) comes from Japanese 上, from Old Japanese うえ, from Proto-Japonic upay, from Sanskrit उपाय, from Sanskrit उप-, from Proto-Indo-Aryan upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian upa-, from Proto-Indo-European upo — under, up from under; up from under, over; up,...

上下 (Japanese): ascending and descending, ascent and descent; to...

Definitions

  1. ascending and descending, ascent and descent; to...

Ancestry of “上下”, step by step

上下 traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Japanese

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Japanesethe above; the top; the surface of
2Old Japaneseうえ
3Proto-Japonicupayabove, over
4Sanskritउपाय.
5Sanskritउप-towards; near, with; under, below
6Proto-Indo-Aryanupa-
7Proto-Indo-Iranianupa-towards
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupounder, up from under; up from under, over; up,...

via Japanese

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Japanesethe below; the lower portion, end; low in degree...
2Middle Chinese

via Japanese 上げ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Japanese上げraising, lifting up
2Japanese上げるto raise, to lift; to give; to utter; to cry; to...

Words derived from “上下

Every word from Proto-Indo-European upoEvery word from Sanskrit उप-Every word from Sanskrit उपाय