Where does “五賢帝” come from?
五賢帝 (Japanese) comes from Japanese 賢, from Japanese 菩薩, from Middle Chinese 菩薩, from Middle Chinese 菩提薩埵, from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व, from Sanskrit बोधि, from Proto-Indo-Aryan bawdʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian bawdʰíš — to be awake, be aware.
五賢帝 (Japanese): Five Good Emperors
Definitions
- Five Good Emperors
Ancestry of “五賢帝”, step by step
五賢帝 traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Japanese 賢
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japanese | 賢 | — |
| 2 | Japanese | 菩薩 | a bodhisattva |
| 3 | Middle Chinese | 菩薩 | — |
| 4 | Middle Chinese | 菩提薩埵 | — |
| 5 | Sanskrit | बोधिसत्त्व | bodhisattva; "one whose essence is perfect... |
| 6 | Sanskrit | बोधि | (also feminine gender) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-Aryan | bawdʰíṣ | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | bawdʰíš | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰewdʰ- | to be awake, be aware |
via Japanese 五
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japanese | 五 | five; a name of a hole of a wind instrument |
| 2 | Middle Chinese | ご | — |
via Japanese 帝
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japanese | 帝 | mikado; emperor |