Where does “禅” come from?

禅 (Japanese) comes from Japanese 禅那, from Middle Chinese 禪那, from Sanskrit ध्यान, from Sanskrit ध्यै, from Proto-Indo-European dʰeyh₂- — mind, thought.

禅 (Japanese): "dhyana-samadhi"; the disciplines and doctrine of...

Definitions

  1. "dhyana-samadhi"; the disciplines and doctrine of...

Ancestry of “禅”, step by step

禅 traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Japanese 禅那

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Japanese禅那Zen meditation practice
2Middle Chinese禪那—
3Sanskritध्यानmeditation, thought, reflection, profound and...
4Sanskritध्यैto contemplate, meditate, think of
5Proto-Indo-Europeandʰeyh₂-mind, thought

via Middle Chinese 禪

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Chinese禪—

via Late Middle Chinese 禪

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late Middle Chinese禪—

Words derived from “禅”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰeyh₂- →Every word from Sanskrit ध्यै →Every word from Sanskrit ध्यान →