Where does “芽キャベツ” come from?

芽キャベツ (Japanese) comes from Japanese キャベツ, from English cabbage, from Middle English caboche, from Anglo-Norman caboche, from Old French caboce, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic kaput, from Proto-Indo-European káput — to seize, hold.

芽キャベツ (Japanese): a Brussels sprout

Definitions

  1. a Brussels sprout

Ancestry of “芽キャベツ”, step by step

芽キャベツ traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Japanese キャベツ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Japaneseキャベツcabbage
2EnglishcabbageAn edible plant having a head of green leaves;...
3Middle Englishcabochecabbage; A kind of fish
4Anglo-Normancabochehead; Alternative form of caboce
5Old Frenchcabocehead
6Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
7Proto-Italickaputhead
8Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
9Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

via Japanese

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Japanesesprout; bud, shoot; bud, sprout
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap-Every word from Proto-Indo-European káputEvery word from Proto-Italic kaput