Where does “ôpen” come from?

ôpen (Kashubian) comes from Low German open, from Middle Low German āpen, from Proto-Germanic upanaz, from Proto-Indo-European upó, from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp-.

ôpen (Kashubian): open

Definitions

  1. open

Ancestry of “ôpen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Low Germanopenopen not closed
2Middle Low Germanāpen—
3Proto-Germanicupanazopen
4Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upó →Every word from Proto-Germanic upanaz →