Where does “метрополитен” come from?

метрополитен (Kazakh) comes from Russian метрополите́н, from French métropolitain, from Latin mētropolītānus, from Ancient Greek μητροπολίτης, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις, from Ancient Greek πόλις, from Proto-Hellenic ptólis, from Proto-Indo-European tpólHis — fortification, city.

метрополитен (Kazakh): subway, underground, metro

Definitions

  1. subway, underground, metro

Ancestry of “метрополитен”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianметрополите́нsubway, underground
2Frenchmétropolitainmetropolitan; subway, underground; Person from...
3Latinmētropolītānusmetropolitan
4Ancient Greekμητροπολίτηςmetropolitan
5Ancient Greekμητρόπολιςmother-state; one's mother-city, mother country,...
6Ancient Greekπόλιςcity; a whole country, as dependent on and called...
7Proto-Hellenicptóliscity
8Proto-Indo-EuropeantpólHis
9Proto-Indo-EuropeantpelH-fortification, city
Every word from Proto-Indo-European tpelH-Every word from Proto-Indo-European tpólHisEvery word from Proto-Hellenic ptólis