Where does “berg” come from?
berg (Low German) comes from Middle Low German berch, from Old Saxon berg, from Proto-West Germanic berg, from Proto-Germanic bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ- — to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain.
Ancestry of “berg”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Middle Low German | berch | — |
| 2 | Old Saxon | berg | mountain, hill |
| 3 | Proto-West Germanic | berg | hill, mountain |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | bergaz | hill; mountain; refuge; shelter |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰerǵʰ- | to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain |