Where does “grāven” come from?
grāven (Middle Dutch) comes from Old Dutch gravan, from Proto-West Germanic graban, from Proto-Germanic grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European gʰrābʰ- — to dig, scratch, scrape.
Ancestry of “grāven”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old Dutch | gravan | to dig |
| 2 | Proto-West Germanic | graban | to dig; to engrave |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | grabaną | to dig; to engrave, scratch |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | gʰrābʰ- | to dig, scratch, scrape |
Words derived from “grāven”