Where does “stof” come from?

stof (Middle Dutch) comes from Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, from Old French estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn, from Old Dutch stuppon, from Proto-Germanic stuppōną, from Proto-Indo-European (s)tewb-, from Proto-Indo-European (s)tew- — to push, to hit.

Ancestry of “stof”, step by step

stof traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle Dutch stoffe

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Dutchstoffe
2Old Frenchestophe
3Old Frenchestofferto decorate, garnish
4Old High Germanstoffōnto stop, halt
5Old Dutchstuppon
6Proto-Germanicstuppōnąto stop; to close
7Proto-Indo-European(s)tewb-to push, hit; to push; stick; to push, butt,...
8Proto-Indo-European(s)tew-to push, to hit

via Old Dutch stof

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Dutchstof
2Proto-West Germanic*stubbjudust
3Proto-Germanicstubą
4Proto-Germanicsteubanąto fly or whirl about; to fume; smoke; smolder
5Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewbʰ-deep
6Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze

Words derived from “stof

Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)tew-