Where does “æ” come from?

æ (Middle English) comes from Old English ēa, from Proto-West Germanic ahu, from Proto-Germanic ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ékʷeh₂ — water.

æ (Middle English): a waterway; a stream or river

Definitions

  1. a waterway; a stream or river

Ancestry of “æ”, step by step

æ traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old English ēa

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishēaflowing water, stream, river; water; river,...
2Proto-West Germanicahuriver
3Proto-Germanicahwōwater; stream, river
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ékʷeh₂water

via Old English ǣ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishǣmarriage; life; law, marriage
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂ékʷeh₂Every word from Proto-Germanic ahwōEvery word from Proto-West Germanic ahu