Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “-el” come from?

-el (Middle English) comes from Old French -el, from Latin -ellus, from Latin -ulus, from Proto-Italic -olos, from Proto-Italic -elos, from Proto-Indo-European -e-lós, from Proto-Indo-European -lós — Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

Ancestry of “-el”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old French-elSuffix that usually denotes a masculine noun
2Latin-ellusAlternative form of -ulus; "forming masculine...
3Latin-ulusUsed to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating...
4Proto-Italic-olos—
5Proto-Italic-elos—
6Proto-Indo-European-e-lós—
7Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots

Words derived from “-el”

  • honeysuckle
  • lapel
  • knobbly
  • lapelled
  • whimbrel
  • ginnel
  • honeysuckled
  • knobble
  • lapeled
  • knobbler
  • chevronel
  • knobblies
  • knobbliness
  • lapelless
  • dotel
  • hardel
  • -el
  • wifelkin
  • thrashel
  • ラペル
  • knoble
  • honysokel
  • trottle
  • rumple
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lós →