Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “-ine” come from?

-ine (Middle English) comes from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic -īnos, from Proto-Indo-European -iHnos, from Proto-Indo-European -no- — adjectival suffix.

Ancestry of “-ine”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old French-ine—
2Latin-īnus—
3Proto-Italic-īnosof/belonging to
4Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
5Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

Words derived from “-ine”

  • vicinity
  • amino
  • vitamin
  • cocaine
  • iodine
  • coke
  • adrenaline
  • Geraldine
  • iodide
  • coax
  • Colleen
  • Maxine
  • adrenergic
  • murine
  • glycerol
  • amine
  • lysine
  • Ossian
  • adenine
  • methionine
  • glycerine
  • guanine
  • triglyceride
  • atropine
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no- →