Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “Oxenfordschire” come from?

Oxenfordschire (Middle English) comes from Old English Oxenafordscir, from Old English sċīr, from Old English burna, from Proto-West Germanic brunnō, from Proto-Germanic brunnô, from Proto-Indo-European bʰréh₁wr̥, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrewh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- — to bear, carry.

Ancestry of “Oxenfordschire”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old EnglishOxenafordscir—
2Old Englishsċīrbright; shire; county
3Old Englishburnastream
4Proto-West Germanicbrunnōwell, spring
5Proto-Germanicbrunnôsource; wellspring; fountain; brook; stream;...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰréh₁wr̥well, spring, source
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- →