Where does “Spencer” come from?

Spencer (Middle English) comes from Old French espensier, from Latin dispensare, from Latin dispendere, from Latin pendēre, from Latin pendō, from Proto-Italic pendō, from Proto-Indo-European (s)péndeti, from Proto-Indo-European (s)pend- — to stretch.

Spencer (Middle English): One who works in a spence or buttery

Definitions

  1. One who works in a spence or buttery

Ancestry of “Spencer”, step by step

Spencer traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old French espensier

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchespensier
2Latindispensarepresent active infinitive of dispēnsō;...
3Latindispendereto weight out; weigh out; to weigh out
4Latinpendēre
5Latinpendōto weigh, weigh out
6Proto-Italicpendōhang, put in a hanging position
7Proto-Indo-European(s)péndeti
8Proto-Indo-European(s)pend-to stretch

via Anglo-Norman despenser

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Anglo-Normandespenserto spend
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)pend-Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)péndetiEvery word from Proto-Italic pendō