Where does “afraien” come from?
afraien (Middle English) comes from Anglo-Norman afrayer, from Old French effreer, from Vulgar Latin exfridare, from Vulgar Latin *exfrido, from Frankish friþu, from Proto-Germanic friþuz, from Proto-Indo-European priHós, from Proto-Indo-European preyH- — to love, to please.
afraien (Middle English): To frighten, terrify
Definitions
- To frighten, terrify
Ancestry of “afraien”, step by step
afraien traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Anglo-Norman afrayer
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anglo-Norman | afrayer | to terrify, disquiet, disturb; Alternative form... |
| 2 | Old French | effreer | — |
| 3 | Vulgar Latin | exfridare | — |
| 4 | Vulgar Latin | *exfrido | — |
| 5 | Frankish | friþu | peace, sanctuary; security, peace; peace |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | friþuz | peace, tranquility; sanctuary, refuge |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | priHós | dear, beloved; happy, free |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | preyH- | to love, to please |
via Old French esfreer
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old French | esfreer | to scare; to frighten; to be scared; to be afraid |