Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “and” come from?

and (Middle English) comes from Old English and, from Proto-Germanic andi, from Proto-Indo-European h₂énti, from Proto-Indo-European h₂énts, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ent-, from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- — on, onto.

and (Middle English): and, and then; however, yet, but, though. while;...

Definitions

  1. and, and then; however, yet, but, though. while;...

Ancestry of “and”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishandand; even; also
2Proto-Germanicandiin addition, furthermore, and
3Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éntiopposite; near; in front
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éntsforehead; front
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ent-face; forehead; front
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

Words derived from “and”

  • someone
  • anyone
  • oneself
  • notch
  • Burgundian
  • anhydrous
  • onetime
  • anoxia
  • onesided
  • notching
  • noone
  • oner
  • one's
  • onesies
  • onement
  • oneth
  • notcher
  • notchy
  • notchback
  • Boisean
  • onesome
  • oneship
  • superanoxia
  • oneish
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- →