Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “aught” come from?

aught (Middle English) comes from Old English ǣht, from Proto-Germanic aihtiz, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eh₂óyḱe, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eyḱ- — to possess, to own.

aught (Middle English): estimation, regard, reputation

Definitions

  1. estimation, regard, reputation

Ancestry of “aught”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishǣhtowndom; possessions, property, riches
2Proto-Germanicaihtizpossessions, property
3Proto-Germanic*aiganą—
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eh₂óyḱeto possess, to own
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eyḱ-to possess, to own

Words derived from “aught”

  • eight
  • ought
  • aught
  • oughtn't
  • eightpence
  • oughtest
  • oughtness
  • eightpenny
  • eightsome
  • eightscore
  • eightish
  • eightplex
  • eightness
  • oughtn't've
  • eightsies
  • oughteth
  • eightsman
  • eightlike
  • eightling
  • エイト
  • et
  • etpela
  • eit
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂eyḱ- →